Memory loss, problems with communicating and reasoning, and mood changes are typical symptoms of dementia. Family members may begin to notice that loved ones are forgetting where they placed things or repeating the same information over and over. What you are seeing is the effects of tiny scar tissue forming on the brain that may result from certain types of diseases or a series of small strokes.
Dementia is not a term that describes a single condition but a set of symptoms that can reflect conditions such as Alzheimer’s Disease, Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies or Front-temporal dementia/Pick’s disease.
Alzhiemer’s is the most common form and is noticeable by problems with short-term memory. People usually recall events from long ago and forget those that are most recent. This can of course feel confusing for a person. The symptoms are the result of a chemistry change in the brain that leads brain cells to die.
Vascular Dementia usually comes as a result of reduced oxygen supply to the brain such as following a stroke. It causes brain cells to die and leads to symptoms such as memory loss.
Dementia with Lewy Bodies is a form of dementia characterised by abnormally developed structures inside the nerve cells. Instead of growing, brain tissue degenerates giving rise to symptoms that are similar to Parkinson’s disease.
Fronto-temporal Dementia results from damage to the front part of the brain. It changes mood, personality and behaviour.
When we talk about Dementia Care we are talking about care that is specially designed to help manage the symptoms that impact on the life of a person living with dementia.
Whatever type of condition a resident is living with, you need to be encouraged to know that it is not the end of the world. We can with special care and planning help to make living with dementia and dementia-like symptoms much more manageable.